The Vatican Museums trace back to a single sculpture — the Laocoön, unearthed in Rome in 1506 and acquired by Pope Julius II — and have grown over five centuries into one of the largest and richest museum complexes in the world, spread across roughly 7 kilometres of galleries.

What's inside

The collection is organised into more than 50 galleries and museums within the complex, including:

  • The Sistine Chapel, decorated by Michelangelo, visited at the end of the main route
  • The Raphael Rooms, frescoed by Raphael and his workshop, including the School of Athens
  • The Gallery of Maps, a 120-metre corridor of 16th-century topographical frescoes
  • The Pio-Clementino Museum, home to classical sculpture including the Laocoön
  • The Pinacoteca (picture gallery), with works by Raphael, Caravaggio and Leonardo
  • The Egyptian Museum, one of the largest collections of Egyptian antiquities outside Egypt

How to get there

The entrance is on Viale Vaticano, a short walk from the Ottaviano–San Pietro stop on Rome's Metro Line A. It is a separate entrance from St. Peter's Basilica and St. Peter's Square — the two are not directly connected inside Vatican City, so plan for a short walk between them.